Pendlerverkehr im ländlichen Raum. Ansatzpunkte für eine kollaborative Mobilität. Potenziale und Wirkung einer kollaborativen Alltagsmobilität der Autopendlerinnen und -pendler in Rheinland-Pfalz am Beispiel von Mitfahrerparkplätzen, Fahrgemeinschaften und Location-Based-Services.
Zitierfähiger Link
Lade...
Datum
Zeitschriftentitel
ISSN der Zeitschrift
Bandtitel
Herausgeber
Sprache (Orlis.pc)
DE
Erscheinungsort
Kaiserslautern
Sprache
ISSN
1613-5040
ZDB-ID
Standort
Dokumenttyp
Dokumenttyp (zusätzl.)
DI
EDOC
EDOC
Autor:innen
Zusammenfassung
Die kollaborative Mobilität, unter der sinngemäß das Teilen von Mobilitätsangeboten ("Nutzen statt Besitzen") mit Unterstützung durch Location-Based-Services verstanden wird, stellt den theoretischen Überbau dieser Arbeit dar. Hierunter fallen auch bereits bekannte Mobilitätskonzepte, z. B. Fahrgemeinschaften, Mitfahrerparkplätze und Carsharing. Der Begriff Location-Based-Services umfasst zeit-räumliche Dienstleistungen auf Basis der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie (IKT). Die Berufspendler mit Wohnort in ländlichen Räumen sind mit zunehmenden Mobilitätsproblemen, z. B. steigenden Mobilitätskosten und einem zunehmend unattraktiveren ÖPNV-Angebot, konfrontiert. Gleichwohl sind soziale und berufliche Gründe sowie der Besitz von Immobilien die größten Hemmnisse, den Wohn- oder Arbeitsort zu wechseln. Die Koordination solcher Berufspendler stellt wegen des Wunsches nach Flexibilität und den zeitlich-räumlichen Gegebenheiten eine große Herausforderung dar. Mit der Verbreitung von Smartphones, dem einhergehenden Mobilitätswandel im Sinne der kollaborativen Mobilität und den hiermit verknüpften Entwicklungen der Sharing-Economy liegen mithilfe von Location-Based-Services technische Rahmenbedingungen vor, mit denen auch eine spontane Koordination von Fahrgemeinschaften möglich ist ("Fahrgemeinschaftsbörsen der dritten Generation"). Zur Eingrenzung werden als Untersuchungsgruppe die täglichen, berufsbedingten Autopendler im Bundesland Rheinland-Pfalz, das stark ländlich geprägt ist, herangezogen. Aus den Befunden und dem Praxistest werden Handlungsfelder abgeleitet.
Collaborative mobility is understood as sharing mobility offers ('using instead of owning') supported by location-based services. This concept forms the theoretical basis of the present dissertation. It also includes established mobility concepts such as carpooling and corresponding parking spaces as well as car sharing. The term 'location-based services' describes spatio-temporal services based on information and communication technology (ICT). Commuters who are living in more rural areas are facing an increasing amount of problems regarding mobility such as rising costs and increasingly unattractive local public transport offers. At the same time, social and professional reasons as well as land or property ownership are the most common reasons for not changing one's place of work or residence. Due to their wish for flexibility and the spatio-temporal circumstances, commuters face a major challenge when coordinating their commutes. With smartphones becoming extremely common, the associated change in mobility in the sense of collaborative mobility, and the connected development of a sharing economy, location-based services offer the technical framework that makes a spontaneous coordination of carpooling possible ('third generation carpooling'). The present dissertation therefore analyses the potential of and approaches to a collaborative everyday life mobility for commuters using cars through the example of carpooling, corresponding parking spaces, and location-based services as well as the effects of the analysed examples. To limit the size of the examination group, only commuters from the strongly rural Rhineland-Palatinate who use cars on a daily basis for their way to work will be considered. For this purpose, a database for estimating the potential of carpooling for daily commuters in Rhineland-Palatinate will be created, a corresponding analysis tool based on a GIS database will be developed and applied, and the effect of carpooling parking spaces and location-based services will be analysed. In addition, empirical basic data will be collected via an online survey on the exploration of commuter traffic as well as via interviews with commuters and traffic volume analyses at selected carpooling parking spaces in Rhineland-Palatinate. This will be the first analysis of the effect of carpooling parking spaces since their introduction in Rhineland-Palatinate. On average, carpooling parking spaces have a catchment area of approx. 10 km, with a median of approx. 7.4 km. Carpooling vehicles using carpooling parking spaces contain on average 3.15 people per vehicle. Carpooling and the use of carpooling parking spaces is above average in the case of long commutes of 50 km (one way). Carpooling parking spaces are usually located in the first fifth of the route.
Collaborative mobility is understood as sharing mobility offers ('using instead of owning') supported by location-based services. This concept forms the theoretical basis of the present dissertation. It also includes established mobility concepts such as carpooling and corresponding parking spaces as well as car sharing. The term 'location-based services' describes spatio-temporal services based on information and communication technology (ICT). Commuters who are living in more rural areas are facing an increasing amount of problems regarding mobility such as rising costs and increasingly unattractive local public transport offers. At the same time, social and professional reasons as well as land or property ownership are the most common reasons for not changing one's place of work or residence. Due to their wish for flexibility and the spatio-temporal circumstances, commuters face a major challenge when coordinating their commutes. With smartphones becoming extremely common, the associated change in mobility in the sense of collaborative mobility, and the connected development of a sharing economy, location-based services offer the technical framework that makes a spontaneous coordination of carpooling possible ('third generation carpooling'). The present dissertation therefore analyses the potential of and approaches to a collaborative everyday life mobility for commuters using cars through the example of carpooling, corresponding parking spaces, and location-based services as well as the effects of the analysed examples. To limit the size of the examination group, only commuters from the strongly rural Rhineland-Palatinate who use cars on a daily basis for their way to work will be considered. For this purpose, a database for estimating the potential of carpooling for daily commuters in Rhineland-Palatinate will be created, a corresponding analysis tool based on a GIS database will be developed and applied, and the effect of carpooling parking spaces and location-based services will be analysed. In addition, empirical basic data will be collected via an online survey on the exploration of commuter traffic as well as via interviews with commuters and traffic volume analyses at selected carpooling parking spaces in Rhineland-Palatinate. This will be the first analysis of the effect of carpooling parking spaces since their introduction in Rhineland-Palatinate. On average, carpooling parking spaces have a catchment area of approx. 10 km, with a median of approx. 7.4 km. Carpooling vehicles using carpooling parking spaces contain on average 3.15 people per vehicle. Carpooling and the use of carpooling parking spaces is above average in the case of long commutes of 50 km (one way). Carpooling parking spaces are usually located in the first fifth of the route.
Beschreibung
Schlagwörter
Zeitschrift
Ausgabe
item.page.dc-source
Seiten
XXII, 186, Anh.
Zitierform
Freie Schlagworte
item.page.dc-subject
item.page.dc-relation-ispartofseries
Grüne Reihe; 72