Mangelware Wohnraum. Ökonomische Folgen des Mietpreisbooms in deutschen Großstädten.
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Datum
2019
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item.page.journal-issn
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Herausgeber
Sprache (Orlis.pc)
DE
Erscheinungsort
Düsseldorf
Sprache
ISSN
ZDB-ID
Standort
ZLB Kws 515/330
Dokumenttyp
Dokumenttyp (zusätzl.)
EDOC
Autor:innen
Zusammenfassung
Diese Studie untersucht, wie sich der Boom am Mietmarkt auf die urbane Mieterpopulation ausgewirkt hat. Die Studie belegt das Schwabe’sche Gesetz: Einkommensschwache Haushalte
zahlen relativ mehr Miete und wohnen enger. Allerdings hat sich die Mietbelastungsungleichheit gerade nicht im letzten Jahrzehnt verstärkt, sondern ist bereits zum Ende des Wiedervereinigungsbooms auf ihr heutiges Level gestiegen.Der Mietpreisanstieg hat zwar die Gräben zwischen Mieter_innen und Eigentümer_innen vertieft, schlägt sich aber (noch) nicht in steigender Mietbelastung bei Haushalten aller Einkommensgruppen nieder. Vielmehr beobachtet die Studie einen allgemeinen Rückgang des Wohnflächenkonsums und der Durchschnittsgröße auch neuer Wohnungen sowie eine Zunahme von ‚Crowdingphänomenen‘. Auch ist die Ungleichheit des Wohnflächenkonsums leicht gestiegen. Die Studie sieht im mangelnden Neubau geeigneten Wohnraums eine der Haupterklärungen: Relativ zum Bevölkerungswachstum ist der Neubau zurückgeblieben und Neubauangebote sind systematisch zugunsten teurer Großwohnungen verzerrt.
The vast majority of households in the 14 major German cities live in rented housing. Over the past ten years, the ongoing real estate boom has not only boosted purchase prices but also (new) rents, while the construction of new housing has remained below average. This study examines how the boom in the rental market has affected the urban tenant population. The study finds support for "Schwabe's law": low-income households pay relatively more rent and live more closely together. However, rent inequality has not increased in the last decade, but had already risen to its current level during the reunification boom. Although the rent explosion has deepened the gap between renters and owners, it is not (yet) reflected in rising rents expenditure for households of all income groups. Rather, the study observes a general decline in residential space consumption and the average size of new dwellings as well as an increase in crowding phenomena. The inequality of housing consumption has also risen slightly. The study sees the lack of suitable new housing as one of the main explanations: relative to population growth, new construction has lagged behind, and it is biased towards expensive large apartments.
The vast majority of households in the 14 major German cities live in rented housing. Over the past ten years, the ongoing real estate boom has not only boosted purchase prices but also (new) rents, while the construction of new housing has remained below average. This study examines how the boom in the rental market has affected the urban tenant population. The study finds support for "Schwabe's law": low-income households pay relatively more rent and live more closely together. However, rent inequality has not increased in the last decade, but had already risen to its current level during the reunification boom. Although the rent explosion has deepened the gap between renters and owners, it is not (yet) reflected in rising rents expenditure for households of all income groups. Rather, the study observes a general decline in residential space consumption and the average size of new dwellings as well as an increase in crowding phenomena. The inequality of housing consumption has also risen slightly. The study sees the lack of suitable new housing as one of the main explanations: relative to population growth, new construction has lagged behind, and it is biased towards expensive large apartments.
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Schlagwörter
Zeitschrift
Ausgabe
Erscheinungsvermerk/Umfang
Seiten
36
Zitierform
Freie Schlagworte
Stichwörter
Deskriptor(en)
Serie/Report Nr.
FGW-Studie Integrierende Stadtentwicklung 18