Privatanleger als Beschleuniger urbaner Wohnkrisen. Bedeutung und Motive von Privatanlegern auf Wohnungsmärkten abseits der Metropolen am Beispiel Salzburg.
Oekom
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Oekom
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DE
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München
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0034-0111
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506141-6
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ZLB: Kws 150 ZB 6820
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EDOC
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Abstract
Bislang wurde das verstärkte Aufkommen von Finanzanlagen auf Wohnungsmärkten vorwiegend in Metropolen oder auf nationaler Ebene untersucht. Der Fokus lag dabei zumeist auf institutionellen Akteuren. Die Untersuchung von Finanzanlagen in Wohnraum in Städten unterhalb der Metropolebene und durch Privatpersonen wurde bislang vernachlässigt. In vorliegender Untersuchung stellt der Autor deshalb die Manifestation von Finanzanlagen auf den Wohnungsmärkten in einer Stadt abseits der Metropolebene in den Mittelpunkt und setzt dabei auf einen Mixed-methods-Ansatz aus quantitativer Grundbuch- und Datenanalyse sowie qualitativen Experteninterviews. Der Beitrag zeigt auf, dass abseits der Metropolen die Nutzung von Wohnraum in ein Investitionsobjekt vorwiegend von privaten Akteuren vollzogen wird. Diese investieren weniger aus Spekulation und in Erwartung von Wertsteigerung, sondern zur privaten und familiären Vorsorge und vor allem zur Wertsicherung. Auch diese Form von Finanzanlagen in Wohnraum hat folgenschwere Auswirkungen auf andere Marktakteure. Der gesamte Wohnungsmarkt richtet sich sukzessive auf diesen neuen Investorentypus aus. Immobilien sind somit zunehmend zu einer Anlageform von Vielen geworden.
So far, the increased emergence of financial investments on the housing markets has mainly been examined in metropolises or on a national level. Research focused primarily on institutional actors. The investigation of financial investments in housing space in cities below the metropolitan level and by individuals has so far been neglected. In the present study, I therefore focus on the manifestation of financial investments of private investors in housing markets outside the metropolises using a mixed-method approach of quantitative land register and data analysis as well as qualitative expert interviews.The paper shows that apart from the metropolises, the utilization of housing into an investment object is mainly carried out by private actors. They invest less out of speculation and in the expectation of an increase in value, but rather for private retirement or family provision and, above all, to secure value. This form of investment in housing also leads to serious consequences for other market players. The entire housing market is gradually focusing on this new type of investor. Real estate has therefore increasingly become a form of investment for many.
So far, the increased emergence of financial investments on the housing markets has mainly been examined in metropolises or on a national level. Research focused primarily on institutional actors. The investigation of financial investments in housing space in cities below the metropolitan level and by individuals has so far been neglected. In the present study, I therefore focus on the manifestation of financial investments of private investors in housing markets outside the metropolises using a mixed-method approach of quantitative land register and data analysis as well as qualitative expert interviews.The paper shows that apart from the metropolises, the utilization of housing into an investment object is mainly carried out by private actors. They invest less out of speculation and in the expectation of an increase in value, but rather for private retirement or family provision and, above all, to secure value. This form of investment in housing also leads to serious consequences for other market players. The entire housing market is gradually focusing on this new type of investor. Real estate has therefore increasingly become a form of investment for many.
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Raumforschung und Raumordnung = Spatial research and planning
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6
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557-573