Potentiale und Grenzen von "Bus Rapid Transit". Definition, Standards und Erfahrungen aus aller Welt.
DVV Media Group
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Date
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DVV Media Group
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DE
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Hamburg
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0722-8287
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ZLB: Kws 335 ZB 6968
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Abstract
Der Begriff "Bus Rapid Transit" (BRT) hat sich in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten weltweit zu einem anerkannten Label für ÖPNV-Bussysteme entwickelt, die in verkehrssystematischer Hinsicht als Varianten einer Annäherung an die betrieblichen und Fahrgastkomfort-spezifischen Qualitäten der städtischen Bahnsysteme sowie deren Beförderungsleistungen gelten können - bei in der Regel wesentlich geringeren Bau- und Betriebskosten sowie schnellerer Realisierbarkeit. Das stadtentwicklungspolitische und stadtökonomische Potential ist allerdings prinzipiell geringer und/oder instabiler. Bemerkenswerter Weise ist in den Listen der tatsächlichen BRT- Systeme kein deutsches Beispiel zu finden. Im Zusammenhang mit dem nicht zuletzt unter Umweltgesichtspunkten gebotenen Ausbau des ÖPNV sollte sich das baldmöglichst ändern.
In the last decades "Bus Rapid Transit" (BRT) became a worldwide accepted label for public transit bus systems that can be principally classified as variants approaching urban rail transit systems in terms of operational conditions, passenger-service quality and transport-capacity - while being much less expensive and much faster to realize. However, the stability and economic efficiency as a backbone of urban and regional development is principally not that strong and stable like rail systems. So far there is to be found not any German example in the lists of real BRT-Systems. Not at least in context with the highly needed expansion of public transit systems for environmentally reasons, this should be changed as soon as possible.
In the last decades "Bus Rapid Transit" (BRT) became a worldwide accepted label for public transit bus systems that can be principally classified as variants approaching urban rail transit systems in terms of operational conditions, passenger-service quality and transport-capacity - while being much less expensive and much faster to realize. However, the stability and economic efficiency as a backbone of urban and regional development is principally not that strong and stable like rail systems. So far there is to be found not any German example in the lists of real BRT-Systems. Not at least in context with the highly needed expansion of public transit systems for environmentally reasons, this should be changed as soon as possible.
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Der Nahverkehr : öffentlicher Personenverkehr in Stadt und Region
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Nr. 10
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S. 17-23