Großsiedlungen in Deutschland zwischen Anspruch und Wirklichkeit, zwischen Akzeptanz und Widerspruch. Ein eher persönlicher Rückblick.
Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung
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Datum
2006
item.page.journal-title
item.page.journal-issn
item.page.volume-title
Herausgeber
Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung
Sprache (Orlis.pc)
DE
Erscheinungsort
Bonn
Sprache
ISSN
0303-2493
ZDB-ID
Standort
ZLB: 4-Zs 2548
BBR: Z 703
IFL: Z 0073
BBR: Z 703
IFL: Z 0073
Dokumenttyp
Dokumenttyp (zusätzl.)
Autor:innen
Zusammenfassung
Der Wiederaufbau nach dem 2. Weltkrieg hat in Westeuropa zwei dominante Formen von städtebaulichen Erweiterungen entstehen lassen, die Eigenheimsiedlungen und die so genannten Großsiedlungen, beide mehr oder weniger auf der berühmten grünen Wiese. Beide Entwicklungen waren Ausdruck einer zunehmend wohlhabenderen und höhere Ansprüche stellenden Bevölkerung. Die Großsiedlungen wurden jeweils nach neuesten städtebaulichen Erkenntnissen geplant und gebaut, hatten aber nach Fertigstellung oft mit öffentlicher Kritik zu kämpfen, weniger mit Akzeptanzproblemen bei den Bewohnern, insbesondere hinsichtlich der Qualität der Wohnungen. Der Beitrag versucht anhand zweier Beispiele aus Bremen (Neue Vahr und Osterholz-Tenever) den Wandel in den städtebaulichen Entwürfen nachzuweisen, von der aufgelockerten, durchgrünten Siedlung zur hoch verdichteten Hochhaussiedlung, bei der Urbanität durch Dichte erreicht werden sollte, denn gerade der Mangel an Urbanität war bei Ersterer kritisiert worden. Er zeichnet auf, wie sich die gesellschaftliche Realität dieser Großsiedlungen zwischen den Intentionen der Planer und der sie beauftragenden Politiker entwickelt hat. difu
Large housing estates in Germany between claim and reality, between acceptance and protest. A rather personal review. - The reconstruction after the Second World War has given rise to two dominant forms of urban development expansion in Western Europe, the owner-occupied housing estates and the so-called large housing estates, both more or less on the well-known "greenfield sites". Both, developments were the expression of an increasingly wealthy and demanding population. The large housing estates were planned and built according to the newest urban development knowledge, but they were often confronted with public criticism after their completion, less with acceptance problems among the inhabitants, particularly with regard to the quality of the dwellings. Taking two examples from Bremen (Neue Vahr and Osterholz-Tenever) as cases in point, the contribution attempts to show the change in urban development concepts, from the dispersed settlement with greenery to the dense high-rise housing estate, in which urbanity was to be achieved through density, since it was particularly the lack of urbanity that was criticized in the former. It illustrates how the social reality of these large housing estates has developed between the intentions of the planners and those of the politicians who were commissioning them including the undesired impacts. It considers the acceptance by the inhabitants and their criticism, not least against the background of a partly vehemently articulated criticism of these settlements in the public. difu
Large housing estates in Germany between claim and reality, between acceptance and protest. A rather personal review. - The reconstruction after the Second World War has given rise to two dominant forms of urban development expansion in Western Europe, the owner-occupied housing estates and the so-called large housing estates, both more or less on the well-known "greenfield sites". Both, developments were the expression of an increasingly wealthy and demanding population. The large housing estates were planned and built according to the newest urban development knowledge, but they were often confronted with public criticism after their completion, less with acceptance problems among the inhabitants, particularly with regard to the quality of the dwellings. Taking two examples from Bremen (Neue Vahr and Osterholz-Tenever) as cases in point, the contribution attempts to show the change in urban development concepts, from the dispersed settlement with greenery to the dense high-rise housing estate, in which urbanity was to be achieved through density, since it was particularly the lack of urbanity that was criticized in the former. It illustrates how the social reality of these large housing estates has developed between the intentions of the planners and those of the politicians who were commissioning them including the undesired impacts. It considers the acceptance by the inhabitants and their criticism, not least against the background of a partly vehemently articulated criticism of these settlements in the public. difu
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Ausgabe
Nr. 3/4
Erscheinungsvermerk/Umfang
Seiten
S. 139-154