Wohnungseigentümer in der Quartiersentwicklung Berlins. Eine resilienzanalytische Untersuchung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung kommunaler Wohnungsunternehmen und privater Finanzinvestoren.
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Datum
2017
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Herausgeber
Sprache (Orlis.pc)
DE
Erscheinungsort
Berlin
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DI
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EDOC
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Zusammenfassung
An der Schnittstelle von Quartiers- und Wohnungsmarktforschung wird im Rahmen der Arbeit der Beitrag von Wohnungseigentümern zu einer resilienten Quartiersentwicklung in Berlin untersucht. Die Verknüpfung des Quartiers als Untersuchungsraum mit dem Konzept der Resilienz stellt aus raumwissenschaftlicher Perspektive heute eine neue Herausforderung dar. Aufgrund der massiven Transformation des deutschen Mietwohnungsmarktes hinsichtlich dessen Eigentümerstruktur seit Ende der 1990er, stehen die beiden zentralen Akteure dieses Prozesses - kommunale Wohnungsunternehmen sowie private Finanzinvestoren - im Fokus der Analyse. Der Beitrag der Wohnungseigentümer zu resilienter Quartiersentwicklung wird sowohl in Hinblick auf deren Bestandsbewirtschaftung als auch hinsichtlich des Engagements in einem weiteren Quartierskontext untersucht und bewertet. Die Ergebnisse belegen, dass Wohnungseigentümern insgesamt eine sehr bedeutende Rolle für die Resilienz von Quartieren zukommt - sowohl über ihre Bestandsbewirtschaftung als auch darüber hinaus. Während aber in (Groß)Wohnsiedlungen das Engagement recht aktiv ist, konnten in Altbauquartieren kaum Aktivitäten der Eigentümer identifiziert werden. Der Beitrag zur Resilienz von Quartieren kann für die kommunalen Wohnungsunternehmen im Vergleich zu den privaten Finanzinvestoren insgesamt als positiver charakterisiert werden, wobei eine Pauschalisierung nicht erfolgen kann. So kann zum einen auch für private Investoren vereinzelt ein durchaus positiver Beitrag zur Quartiersresilienz herausgearbeitet werden, zum anderen wird auch in einer Reihe von Quartieren ein Ausbleiben des Engagements der kommunalen Wohnungsunternehmen beobachtet.
At the interface of neighborhood and housing market research, the presented study examines the contribution of housing owners to a resilient neighborhood development in Berlin. The link between the neighborhood as an area of research and the concept of resilience is a scientific advancement from a spatial science perspective. Due to the massive transformation of the German rental housing market in terms of its ownership structure since the end of the 1990s, the two central actors of this process, municipal housing companies as well as private financial investors, have been in the center of the analysis. The housing owners contribution to resilient neighborhood development was analyzed and assessed both with regard to their stock management and particularly their commitment in the neighborhood. The results of the study reveal that housing owners are of major importance for neighborhood resilience as they influence it in various ways, by their stock management and beyond. The commitment in a broader neighborhood setting as well as the resulting contribution to neighborhood resilience are very diverse. However, housing owners render their activities in various neighborhoods very selectively. While in (large) housing estates the commitment was fairly active, hardly any activities could be identified in old building stock neighborhoods. The performance of neighborhood commitment and the contribution to resilience was dependent on a number of factors (neighborhood and company-specific as well as institutional). The contribution to neighborhood resilience can be characterized as more positively for the municipal housing companies compared to the private investors. A generalization, however, should not be deduced since a positive contribution to neighborhood resilience could be identified for private investors occasionally. Furthermore, an absence of commitment could also be observed for the municipal housing companies in several neighborhoods.
At the interface of neighborhood and housing market research, the presented study examines the contribution of housing owners to a resilient neighborhood development in Berlin. The link between the neighborhood as an area of research and the concept of resilience is a scientific advancement from a spatial science perspective. Due to the massive transformation of the German rental housing market in terms of its ownership structure since the end of the 1990s, the two central actors of this process, municipal housing companies as well as private financial investors, have been in the center of the analysis. The housing owners contribution to resilient neighborhood development was analyzed and assessed both with regard to their stock management and particularly their commitment in the neighborhood. The results of the study reveal that housing owners are of major importance for neighborhood resilience as they influence it in various ways, by their stock management and beyond. The commitment in a broader neighborhood setting as well as the resulting contribution to neighborhood resilience are very diverse. However, housing owners render their activities in various neighborhoods very selectively. While in (large) housing estates the commitment was fairly active, hardly any activities could be identified in old building stock neighborhoods. The performance of neighborhood commitment and the contribution to resilience was dependent on a number of factors (neighborhood and company-specific as well as institutional). The contribution to neighborhood resilience can be characterized as more positively for the municipal housing companies compared to the private investors. A generalization, however, should not be deduced since a positive contribution to neighborhood resilience could be identified for private investors occasionally. Furthermore, an absence of commitment could also be observed for the municipal housing companies in several neighborhoods.
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Ausgabe
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Seiten
VIII, 338 S.
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Freie Schlagworte
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Deskriptor(en)
Stadtentwicklungsplanung , Quartiersentwicklung , Stadtquartier , Wohnquartier , Resilienz , Wohnungsmarkt , Großsiedlung , Altbaugebiet , Mietwohnungsmarkt , Engagement , Wohnungseigentümer , Wohnungswirtschaft , Wohnungsbauunternehmen , Kommunales Wohnungsunternehmen , Privatwirtschaft , Finanzinvestition , Wohnungsbestand , Bestandspflege